What to Do After 12th in India: Top Universities & Courses for Science, Commerce & Arts Students
Deciding what to do after 12th grade is a significant step in shaping your future career. Whether you're into science, arts, or commerce, this guide will help you find the best courses and career paths in India. How to Choose the Right Course After 12th?Choosing the right course involves understanding your interests and strengths. Here are some simple factors to help you decide:Self-Assessment: Understand what you like and what you’re good at. For example, if you enjoy solving math problems, engineering might be a good fit.
Research: Look into different courses and the careers they lead to. Talk to professionals, attend career counseling, and gather information. For instance, if you like healthcare, research MBBS and nursing.
Future Prospects: Consider job demand in your chosen field. For example, IT professionals are in high demand.
Entrance Exams: Some courses require entrance exams. Be prepared to take these if needed. For instance, engineering students often take the JEE exam.Popular Courses After 12th Science
If you’ve completed 12th with a science background, here are some exciting options:
Engineering: Engineering is a top choice for science students. Engineers design and build everything from computer systems to commercial buildings. This course is ideal for those who excel in subjects like mathematics and physics. Specializations include:
Computer Science Engineering: Focuses on software development and IT.
Mechanical Engineering: Deals with the design and manufacturing of mechanical systems.
Civil Engineering: Involves construction and infrastructure projects.
Top Indian Universities:
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
Who is it for?
Students who enjoy solving complex problems and have a strong interest in mathematics and physics.
Those interested in designing, building, and improving systems and structures.
Individuals who are innovative and like to work on practical applications of science.
Medicine: If you’re interested in healthcare, consider pursuing courses like MBBS, BDS, or BAMS. These courses are for those who have a passion for biology and want to become doctors, dentists, or Ayurvedic practitioners.
MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
BDS: Bachelor of Dental Surgery.
BAMS: Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery.
Top Indian Universities
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
Who is it for?
Students passionate about biology and life sciences.
Those who want to help others and work in the healthcare industry.
Individuals who are compassionate, patient, and willing to undergo extensive training.
Computer Science and IT: With the rapid growth of technology, careers in computer science and IT are in high demand. This field is perfect for those who enjoy working with computers and coding.
Software Development: Creating and maintaining software applications.
Cybersecurity: Protecting systems and networks from digital attacks.
Data Science: Analyzing data to make informed decisions.
Top Indian Universities
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras
Who is it for?
Students who enjoy working with computers and technology.
Those interested in programming, software development, and data analysis.
Individuals who are analytical, logical, and enjoy problem-solving.
Popular Courses After 12th Arts and Humanities
Arts and Humanities offer a wide range of courses that can lead to various career paths. Here's a detailed look at some popular options:
BA in Humanities & Social Sciences
This course provides a broad understanding of human society, culture, and history. It is ideal for students interested in subjects like sociology, anthropology, and history.
Top Universities
University of Delhi
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Banaras Hindu University
University of Calcutta
Jadavpur University
Who is it for? Students interested in exploring human behavior, culture, and societal changes would benefit from this course. It is suitable for those who wish to pursue careers in social work, public administration, and academia.
Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
This course focuses on visual and performing arts, including painting, sculpture, and dance. It is designed for creatively inclined students who wish to develop their artistic skills.
Top Universities:
Jamia Millia Islamia
Sir JJ Institute of Applied Art
Banaras Hindu University
University of Delhi
Rabindra Bharati University
Who is it for? Aspiring artists, performers, and designers who have a passion for creative expression and visual arts should consider this course. Careers include artists, designers, and art teachers.
Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC)
This course prepares students for careers in media and journalism, teaching skills in news reporting, media ethics, and communication.
Top Universities
Indian Institute of Mass Communication
Lady Shri Ram College for Women
Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication
Christ University
Xavier Institute of Communications
Who is it for?Students with strong communication skills and an interest in media, news, and public relations would find this course suitable. Careers include journalists, PR specialists, and media analysts.
BA LLB (Integrated Law Course)
This integrated course combines law with arts subjects, offering a comprehensive understanding of both fields.
Top Universities
National Law School of India University
National Academy of Legal Studies and Research
Symbiosis Law School
Gujarat National Law University
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
Who is it for? Students who wish to pursue a career in law and have a keen interest in legal studies and social sciences should opt for this course. Careers include lawyers, judges, and legal advisors.
BA in Psychology
This course delves into the human mind and behavior, exploring various psychological theories and practices.
Top Universities
Christ University
Lady Shri Ram College for Women
St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
Delhi University
Tata Institute of Social Sciences
Who is it for?Students fascinated by human behavior and mental processes, and who wish to pursue careers in counseling, clinical psychology, and research, would benefit from this course.Popular Courses After 12th Commerce
Commerce students have a wide range of career options available to them. Here are some top courses and who they are ideal for:
Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com): This is one of the most popular undergraduate courses for commerce students. It provides a solid foundation in various aspects of commerce and business.
B.Com General: Covers fundamental aspects of commerce including accounting, finance, business law, and economics.
B.Com Honours: Offers specialized study in a particular area such as accounting, finance, or marketing.
Top Indian Universities
Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC), Delhi University
Lady Shri Ram College for Women (LSR), Delhi University
St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
Loyola College, Chennai
Christ University, Bangalore
Who is it for?
Students interested in a career in business, finance, accounting, or management.
Those who want to pursue professional courses like CA, CMA, or CS alongside.
Individuals who seek to gain a broad understanding of commerce and business principles.
Chartered Accountancy (CA): CA is a prestigious professional course for commerce students who want to become chartered accountants. It involves rigorous training and examinations.
CA: Focuses on accounting, auditing, taxation, and financial management.Top Institutes for CA
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), various branches
Who is it for?
Students with strong numerical and analytical skills.
Those willing to undertake a challenging and demanding course.
Individuals aspiring to work in accounting, auditing, and finance.
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA): BBA is an undergraduate course that offers knowledge in business management and entrepreneurship.
BBA General: Covers all basic aspects of business administration.
BBA Specializations: Includes fields like finance, marketing, human resources, and international business.Top Indian Universities
Christ University, Bangalore
Symbiosis Centre for Management Studies, Pune
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai
Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies (SSCBS), Delhi University
Amity International Business School, Noida
Who is it for?
Students interested in pursuing a career in business management.
Those who aspire to become entrepreneurs or work in managerial positions.
Individuals who seek a practical understanding of business operations.
Economics (BA Economics/B.Sc Economics): Economics is the study of how societies use resources and make choices. It involves both theoretical and practical aspects.
BA Economics: Focuses on economic theories and their applications.
Delhi School of Economics (DSE), Delhi University
St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University
Presidency College, Kolkata
Madras School of Economics, Chennai
Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata
Who is it for?
Students with an interest in understanding economic systems and policies.
Those who enjoy quantitative analysis and statistical methods.
Individuals aspiring to work in economic research, policy-making, or financial analysis.
Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS): BMS provides students with a comprehensive understanding of management principles and practices.
BMS: Covers areas such as marketing, finance, operations, and human resources.Top Indian Universities
St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies (SSCBS), Delhi University
NMIMS, Mumbai
Christ University, Bangalore
Jai Hind College, Mumbai
Who is it for?
Students interested in a career in management and business administration.
Those who want to develop leadership and managerial skills.
Individuals aspiring to work in corporate management, consulting, or entrepreneurship.
ConclusionChoosing a career path is a big deal, and we’re here to make sure you choose with confidence. At Jitin Chawla’s Centre for Career Development, our aim isn’t just to help you find a job. We’re here to empower you to build a career that’s rewarding and successful. Through our personalised counselling, unwavering support, and thorough planning, we’re dedicated to turning your dreams into accomplishments. Ready to take the next step? Book a counselling session with one of our expert counsellors today and start shaping your future with clarity and confidence.
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